During the holy month of Ramadan, Qatar celebrates spiritual reflection, cultural traditions and community celebrations. Deeply rooted in its Islamic heritage, Qatar has incorporated its own unique customs into the observance. Gatherings, decorations and time-honored rituals fill Qatar with an atmosphere of unity and devotion.
As Ramadan approaches, the preceding month of Sha’ban plays a key role in preparations. One important tradition observed in Qatar is Al-Nafla, where two weeks before Ramadan, families prepare and distribute traditional dishes to neighbors, friends and those in need. This act fosters compassion, generosity and togetherness, creating a meaningful atmosphere for the upcoming holy month.
Ambience of Qatar
As Ramadan begins, homes and streets are illuminated with vibrant decorations. A major attraction is the presence of fanoos, or lanterns, which are an integral part of Qatari and Middle Eastern culture. Made in intricate designs and often lit by candles or scented oils, these lanterns create a magical atmosphere. They symbolize unity and celebration. This in turn enhances the spiritual atmosphere in homes, restaurants, hotels and public spaces.
Prayer
Prayer plays an important role in Ramadan observances, with Muslims in Qatar engaging in special night prayers, Salat al-Taraweeh, which follow the regular evening prayers. During the last ten days of Ramadan, many also participate in Salat al-Qiyaam, a late-night prayer that provides deep spiritual reflection and an opportunity for forgiveness.
Fasting and food
Each fast begins with Suhoor, the breakfast meal that provides nourishment for the day ahead. During this quiet time, families gather, share nutritious meals, and prepare mentally and physically for the fast. When the sun sets, the fast is broken with Iftar, a moment of communal joy and gratitude. A long-standing tradition in Qatar is to fire a Ramadan cannon to signal the end of the daily fast. This custom remains a symbolic part of Ramadan in Qatar. The event is broadcast live on Qatar TV, and popular locations such as Souq Waqif, Katara, Muhammad Ibn Abdul Wahhab Grand Mosque, and Souq Al Wakra offer the opportunity to watch it in person.
Apart from Suhoor and Iftar, another favorite Ramadan meal is Gabgha. Usually enjoyed between Iftar and Suhoor, at midnight, Gabgha serves as a snack for socializing and gathering with loved ones. Many Qatari families welcome guests and enjoy traditional dishes in a more relaxed and festive setting. Some choose to have gabgha instead of suhoor as the last meal before the next day’s fast.
Traditions
One of the most engaging traditions for children during Ramadan is Garangao, which takes place on the 14th night of the holy month. Dressed in traditional attire, children visit homes and sing joyful songs in exchange for sweets such as nuts and sweets. This celebration strengthens the sense of community and culture, making it a major highlight of Ramadan for families.
As the month of Ramadan comes to an end, the joyous festival of Eid al-Fitr marks the end of the fast. Families gather to celebrate with festive meals, prayers and the exchange of gifts. It becomes a time of gratitude, contemplation and togetherness as people give thanks for the strength and blessings they have received throughout the holy month. The celebrations become an occasion of contentment and joy, making Eid al-Fitr a special day for everyone.
